Gallup's poll shows a record 45% of American adults identified as political independents last year, topping the prior 43% high. Young voters are a key driver: 56% of Gen Z say they are independents. Despite Republican control of Washington, Democrats led by 8 points in party ID and leaning — a reversal from 2024 that could shape midterm dynamics.
Record 45% of Americans Now Identify as Political Independents
A chart showing US political party identification between 1988 and 2025.
Gallup's latest survey found that 45% of American adults described themselves as political independents last year — the highest share on record even as political polarization remains intense across the country.
The new high surpasses the previous peak of 43%, which Gallup recorded in 2014, 2023 and 2024. Younger voters are a major factor: 56% of Gen Z adults told pollsters they identify as independents.
Notably, the poll also shows Democrats holding an eight-point advantage over Republicans in party identification and partisan leaning, a reversal from 2024 — despite Republicans controlling both the White House and Congress during the survey year. That shift could influence expectations and strategies heading into the midterms.
While Gallup has often found independents to be the largest category in years it asked the question, this record share suggests a growing number of Americans are tired of both major parties. Political analysts say that could translate into more volatile turnout and campaigning as parties try to win over undecided and unaffiliated voters.
Source: Gallup polling released Monday.
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