In Ukhiya, Bangladesh, steep cuts to U.S. foreign assistance this year, compounded by reductions from other donor countries, have forced the closure of thousands of schools and youth centers inside Rohingya refugee camps. The reductions have severely weakened child protection programs that provided education, psychosocial support and safe spaces for children.
Impact on Children
The consequences have been acute and immediate. With fewer protective services and fewer safe places to learn and play, vulnerable children have been pushed into dangerous and exploitative situations. Families under extreme economic strain are increasingly resorting to negative coping strategies.
Education and Child Protection
Thousands of informal schools and youth centers that once offered classes, counselling and community activities have closed or sharply reduced operations. These closures have disrupted learning for thousands of children, removed critical child-safeguarding mechanisms, and left caregivers with fewer options for supervision and support.
Consequences for Girls and Boys
Field reports indicate rising rates of early and forced marriage for girls. Some girls have been married off at very young ages; there are also reports of girls as young as 12 being forced into prostitution. Boys and girls alike have been pushed into hazardous work: some children as young as 10 are engaging in hard labor to help support their families.
Official Response: The U.S. State Department says it has provided more than $168 million in assistance to the Rohingya since President Trump took office, and characterizes some funding changes as efforts to improve efficiency and expand burden-sharing among donors. Humanitarian workers and camp residents say the cumulative effect of reduced funding from multiple donors has left essential programs under-resourced.
Photo Gallery: AP photo editors have compiled a photo essay documenting the human impact of these aid reductions on children and families living in the camps.
An aerial view of a Rohingya refugee camp, home to over a million of Myanmar's persecuted Rohingya minority, is pictured in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugee bride Mushorofa is escorted by her father to her husband's house on her wedding day in the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
A Rohingya refugee girl sells goods at her stall inside a Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugee 13-year-old Rahamot Ullah, his eye bloodied from a bamboo stick that pierced it 10 days earlier while slogging through sewage, speaks to The Associated Press inside the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugee girls attend a class at their school in the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugee school teacher Noor Zia speaks to The Associated Press as she sits inside a classroom next to a drawing of the Myanmar flag inside the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
A Rohingya refugee woman walks with her child inside the Rohingya refugee camp, home to over a million of Myanmar's persecuted Rohingya minority, in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugees carry food rations inside the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Monday, Nov. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Ten-year-old Rohingya refugee Mohammed Arfan, left, sells snacks inside the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugee girls attend a class at their school in the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
A Rohingya refugee girl walks past a hutment covered with plastic sheets marked with USA inside the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
A Rohingya refugee boy plays with a soccer ball inside a Rohingya refugee camp, home to over a million of Myanmar's persecuted Rohingya minority, in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Friday, Nov. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Thirteen-year-old Rohingya refugee Rahamot Ullah collects plastic waste from a drainage canal inside the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugees walk through a busy street inside a Rohingya refugee camp, home to over a million of Myanmar's persecuted Rohingya minority, in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Monday, Nov. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugee women buy vegetables from street vendors in the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Monday, Nov. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugees wait with their collected food rations before taking them home in the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Rohingya refugee children leave their school premises after finishing classes in the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Wednesday, Nov. 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Mohib Ullah, father of 13-year-old Mohammed, shows his son's school books inside their shelter in the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Brown sandals of 13-year-old Mohammed are propped against the wall, alongside sparkly pink sneakers belonging to his sister, inside their shelter in the Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahmud Hossain Opu)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)