Researchers at the Max Planck Institute have identified an unexpected, rapidly expanding layer of Arctic meltwater pooling around Greenland. Using a freshwater transformation framework, the study found strong seasonal and regional variation and intense winter mixing, especially off southern Greenland. This buildup could weaken the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), with consequences such as higher storm surges, heavier rainfall in some areas and disruptions to food systems. Scientists are improving models and communities are strengthening resilience while pursuing mitigation actions.
Rapid Arctic Meltwater Is Pooling Around Greenland — A Big Surprise for Ocean Models
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