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Amazon Secures Injunction Halting New York's Bid to Hear Private-Sector Labor Cases

Amazon Secures Injunction Halting New York's Bid to Hear Private-Sector Labor Cases

A federal judge in Brooklyn granted Amazon a preliminary injunction blocking New York's Public Employment Relations Board from enforcing a new law that would let the state hear private‑sector labor cases when the federal NLRB lacks a quorum.

The ruling, by U.S. District Judge Eric Komitee, is the first court test of the statute and pauses enforcement while judges decide whether the state may act in place of the federal agency.

The case raises questions about federal preemption and could have broad implications for state responses to federal agency vacancies.

A federal judge in Brooklyn on Wednesday granted Amazon.com a preliminary injunction preventing the New York State Public Employment Relations Board (PERB) from enforcing a recently enacted state law that the company says unlawfully regulates private‑sector labor relations.

U.S. District Judge Eric Komitee characterized the ruling as the first judicial test of the statute, which permits PERB to hear private‑sector labor disputes when the federal National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) lacks the quorum needed to issue rulings. The injunction temporarily bars the state board from applying the law while courts consider whether New York may step into the role of the federal agency.

The dispute raises core questions about federal preemption and the proper division of authority between federal and state labor enforcement. Amazon argues the state law intrudes on matters governed by the National Labor Relations Act, while proponents of the statute say it fills a gap created when the NLRB cannot act due to lack of a quorum.

The preliminary injunction does not decide the case on its merits. Instead, it pauses enforcement while the courts evaluate the legal and constitutional issues. Both sides are expected to submit further briefs, and the decision is likely to be appealed to higher courts, with potential nationwide implications for how states respond when a federal agency is unable to function.

By Jonathan Stempel

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