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Perseverance Records Electrical Sparks and Mini‑Sonic Booms from Martian Dust Devils — First Surface Audio Evidence

Perseverance Records Electrical Sparks and Mini‑Sonic Booms from Martian Dust Devils — First Surface Audio Evidence

Perseverance recorded the sounds of electrical sparks and small sonic booms linked to dust devils on Mars, marking the first surface audio evidence of such discharges. The dust devil was observed on Sept. 5, and the audio was captured in October 2024. These findings confirm prior theories that triboelectric charging among dust grains can produce electrical arcs and suggest Mars' atmosphere can become charged enough to trigger chemical reactions.

NASA Rover Captures Rare Electrical Activity on Mars

A NASA rover has, for the first time on Mars' surface, recorded the sounds of electrical sparks and small sonic booms produced by dust devils. The audio was captured by the Perseverance rover in October 2024 after the rover observed a dust devil on Sept. 5. These recordings provide direct confirmation of long‑standing scientific theories that swirling dust can become electrically charged and discharge.

What Scientists Hypothesized

Before Perseverance landed in February 2021, researchers proposed that friction among tiny dust grains carried in dust devils could build up electrical charge. This process — similar to the everyday triboelectric effect that causes a small shock when you touch a metal doorknob after walking on a carpet — may produce electrical arcs or discharges in the Martian atmosphere.

Why This Matters

NASA says the discovery is significant because it shows Mars' atmosphere can become sufficiently charged to drive chemical reactions. Electrically driven chemistry could affect surface chemistry, dust behavior and even considerations for future robotic or human missions. The sounds recorded by Perseverance — described as tiny sparks and mini‑sonic booms — give researchers a new way to study Martian weather and electrical processes in situ.

"Direct audio evidence of electrical discharges on Mars opens a new window into the planet's atmospheric and surface chemistry." — NASA analysis

The recordings are a reminder that even small‑scale phenomena on Mars can have outsized scientific importance. Continued monitoring by Perseverance will help scientists better understand how common these discharges are and what role they play in the Red Planet's environment.

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