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Midterms Snapshot: Democrats Lead Modestly as GOP Majority Hangs by a Few Seats

Midterms Snapshot: Democrats Lead Modestly as GOP Majority Hangs by a Few Seats
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY) (L) passes the gavel to Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) on the first day of the 119th Congress in the House Chamber of the Capitol Building in January of 2025. (Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images file)(Chip Somodevilla)

The midterm outlook gives Republicans little room for optimism: President Trump’s approval rating is low, but the generic congressional ballot shows Democrats ahead by about 4.8 points (RealClearPolitics). Partisan sorting and redistricting have shrunk the competitive map—just 23 Republican-held districts appear vulnerable—yet the GOP majority is narrow and would flip with a net loss of three seats. New polling shows Democrats holding a substantial lead among independents, while several legal and enforcement stories — from Virginia redistricting to immigration probes in Minnesota and Arizona — are unfolding.

Welcome to From the Politics Desk — a briefing from the NBC News politics team compiling the latest reporting and analysis from the White House, Capitol Hill and the campaign trail.

Overall, the midterm landscape offers little comfort for Republicans: President Donald Trump’s approval rating sits near the lowest point of his second term, yet the generic congressional ballot shows only a modest Democratic advantage. That gap—about 4.8 points in the RealClearPolitics average—suggests a contested environment rather than the sort of wave election Democrats saw in 2018.

Where Things Stand

Compared with past midterms, the map of competitive seats is much smaller. In 2018 Democrats gained roughly 40 seats and flipped the House; in 2022 Republicans netted a more modest nine-seat gain. Today, only 23 Republican-held districts are in areas President Trump either lost in 2024 or carried by fewer than 7.5 percentage points, fewer than half the number of similarly vulnerable GOP seats in 2018.

That structural advantage — the result of partisan sorting and aggressive redistricting by both parties — helps insulate incumbents. But the math is still thin: a net loss of three House seats would be enough to flip control away from Republicans.

Voters, Independents And Polling

Independents were a key factor in 2022, when Democrats narrowly carried them by 2 points (49%–47%), helping prevent a GOP landslide despite President Joe Biden’s low approval rating at the time. New polling suggests the dynamic may be shifting: a recent New York Times/Siena College poll showed Democrats leading independents by 15 points, a dramatic swing that would be consequential if it persists.

Developments On Immigration And Legal Fronts

Several unfolding stories this week touch on immigration enforcement and legal battles:

  • A Virginia court issued a ruling that, if it stands on appeal, could block the state Democrats’ redistricting plan for this year.
  • In Minnesota, Gov. Tim Walz met with White House border advisor Tom Homan; Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey was also scheduled to meet with Homan to discuss enforcement and community concerns.
  • Republican senators are calling for an investigation into the killing of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis amid defenses of federal officers’ actions by Trump administration officials.
  • Pima County authorities reported a shooting in an incident involving U.S. Border Patrol in Arizona.
  • FBI Director Kash Patel said he opened an investigation into Signal group chats Minnesota residents used to share information about federal immigration agents’ movements.
  • An attorney said an immigrant detained in Minnesota was released after a federal judge threatened to hold acting ICE Director Todd Lyons in contempt for failing to comply with court orders in the case.

Other Notable Items

  • Health: Many Obamacare enrollees are shifting to bronze plans with lower premiums but higher out-of-pocket costs that could be risky for those needing significant care.
  • Political Probes: The Justice Department under the Trump administration has pursued investigations that include some of his political opponents and public critics.
  • Senate Race: Army veteran and 2019 impeachment witness Alex Vindman is running as a Democrat for the U.S. Senate in Florida.
  • Legal News: A federal judge dismissed a Justice Department lawsuit seeking Oregon’s unredacted voter rolls, marking a setback for the administration’s effort to obtain detailed voter data from states.

This newsletter was compiled by Scott Bland and Owen Auston-Babcock. If you have feedback, email politicsnewsletter@nbcuni.com. To receive this briefing in your inbox, sign up on NBC News.

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