Researchers at the University of Vermont analyzed a subset of the REGARDS cohort and found that three blood biomarkers — NfL, GFAP and UCH-L1 — predicted later memory problems over roughly 12 years. The results suggest that blood tests could identify dementia risk decades before symptoms emerge. Early detection could guide preventive lifestyle changes and future treatments, but the tests require further validation before clinical use.
Blood Tests May Predict Dementia Risk Decades Before Symptoms, UVM Study Finds

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