The progressive wing of the Democratic Party regrouped after Francesca Hong’s narrow loss in the Wisconsin gubernatorial primary on Aug. 11, arguing that tight finishes in Wisconsin and Michigan show the movement’s expanding influence despite setbacks.
Close Finishes Fuel Momentum Argument
Sen. Bernie Sanders, a self-described democratic socialist from Vermont who caucuses with Democrats, told USA TODAY that recent primaries show progressives are advancing issues voters care about. “There is no question that progressives and democratic socialists are talking about the issues the American people want discussed and want action on,” Sanders said.
Hong, a 37-year-old state legislator and former professional chef, nearly captured a breakthrough for democratic socialists in a Midwestern swing state. Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley — who reentered the race after Hong’s campaign faltered — defied polls and won by roughly half a percentage point, a margin of about 4,000 votes.
Across the two pivotal Upper Midwest contests — Wisconsin’s governor’s primary and Michigan’s closely watched Senate primary — the final margins that decided the outcomes totaled fewer than 20,000 votes. Movement leaders say such narrow results in swing states demonstrate rapid growth and increased relevance for progressive candidates.
Polls, Perception and the DSA
The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) has rising name recognition within the party: a Marquette Law School poll released in June found 42% of Democrats view the DSA favorably versus 17% who view it unfavorably. However, the organization’s image with the broader electorate remains mixed: the same poll showed a 21% favorable versus 48% unfavorable rating among all voters.
“The status quo is not working for them. Progressives and democratic socialists are coming up with an agenda that makes sense to working families. That’s why we’re winning,” Sanders said.
Establishment Concerns and Electability
Centrists and some Democratic strategists view Crowley’s comeback as a playbook for blocking farther-left candidates while preserving electability in swing areas. Rahm Emanuel, who helped the party in past House campaigns, criticized parts of the DSA agenda as outside the mainstream and questioned its appeal to swing voters.
Electability was a decisive theme in Wisconsin: Hong drew strong support from younger and college-educated voters, while Crowley consolidated older, noncollege and Black voters after reentering the race. Analysts also note outside Republican-funded ads that warned Democrats about Hong’s general-election prospects likely influenced undecided primary voters.
Controversies, Strategy And Organizing
Hong received endorsements from Rep. Ilhan Omar and progressive groups including the Milwaukee DSA chapter, but controversy over past social media posts — including comments calling to abolish the police — and other messaging decisions complicated her bid. Critics pointed to campaign missteps such as spending roughly $150,200 on digital ads without buying television ad time in a statewide race.
DSA leaders dispute the electability critique, arguing their economic-populist message — including proposals like universal health care — energizes disaffected voters and expands the electorate. Ashik Siddique, a national DSA co-chair, said the movement aims to lift candidates with workplace-organizing experience who may be less polished but deeply connected to working people.
What’s Next
Progressive organizers are already targeting upcoming contests, including Aug. 18 primaries in Florida where democratic socialists plan challenges to incumbents. Movement leaders say narrow losses and near-misses show organizing strength and provide lessons for refining messaging and voter outreach ahead of November.
Contributors: Reporting and contributions by USA TODAY staff.
Candidate for New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani rides the subway following a campaigning stop in New York City, April 1, 2025.(Brendan McDermid, Reuters)
New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani and Rev. Al Sharpton attend the National Action Network National Convention in New York City, April 3, 2025.(Jeenah Moon, Reuters)
New York City mayoral candidate and Democratic State Representative Zohran Mamdani campaigns in New York City on April 16, 2025.(Angela Weiss, AFP via Getty Images)
New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani, a Democratic state legislator, campaigns in New York City on April 16, 2025.(Angela Weiss/AFP via Getty Images)
Zohran Mamdani, New York State Assemblyman and mayoral candidate for New York City, speaks at an emergency rally held by the Working Families Party to criticize the Trump administration, after ICE agents arrested Ras Baraka, mayor of Newark and New Jersey Democratic candidate for governor, at Foley Square in New York City, May 10, 2025.(Bing Guan, Reuters)
Democratic mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani speaks during the New York City Democratic Mayoral Primary Debate at NBC Studios on June 4, 2025 in New York City. Nine candidates are taking the stage for the first debate of the primary election for mayor.(Pool photo by Yuki Iwamura via Reuters)
Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani prepares before the New York City Democratic Mayoral Primary Debate at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in the Gerald W. Lynch Theater on June 12, 2025 in New York City.(Pool photo by Vincent Alban via Getty Images)
Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani speaks during the New York City Democratic Mayoral Primary Debate at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in the Gerald W. Lynch Theater on June 12, 2025 in New York City.(Pool photo by Vincent Alban via Getty Images)
New York mayoral candidate, State Rep. Zohran Mamdani (D-NY) greets voters with Democratic mayoral candidate Michael Blake on 161st Street on June 24, 2025 in the South Bronx in New York City. Mamdani held several campaign events throughout the day including greeting voters with mayoral candidates Blake and NYC Comptroller and Mayoral Candidate Brad Lander as voters in NYC vote for the democratic nominee for mayor to replace Mayor Eric Adams.(Michael M. Santiago, Getty Images)
New York mayoral candidate, State Rep. Zohran Mamdani (D-NY) greets voters with NYC Comptroller and Mayoral Candidate Brad Lander on Broadway on June 24, 2025 in New York City.(Michael M. Santiago, Getty Images)
New York mayoral candidate, State Rep. Zohran Mamdani (D-NY) greets voters with NYC Comptroller and Mayoral Candidate Brad Lander on Broadway on June 24, 2025 in New York City.(Michael M. Santiago, Getty Images)
New York mayoral candidate, State Rep. Zohran Mamdani (D-NY) speaks to supporters during an election night gathering at The Greats of Craft LIC on June 24, 2025 in the Long Island City neighborhood of the Queens borough in New York City. Mamdani was announced as the winner of the Democratic nomination for mayor in a crowded field in the City’s mayoral primary to choose a successor to Mayor Eric Adams, who is running for re-election on an independent ticket.(Michael M. Santiago, Getty Images)
Zohran Mamdani reacts as he walks during a watch party for his primary election, which includes his bid to become the Democratic candidate for New York City mayor in the upcoming November 2025 election, in New York City, June 25, 2025.(David Delgado, Reuters)
(L-R) Mira Nair, New York mayoral candidate, State Rep. Zohran Mamdani (D-NY) Rama Duwaji and Mahmood Mamdani celebrate on stage during an election night gathering at The Greats of Craft LIC on June 24, 2025 in the Long Island City neighborhood of the Queens borough in New York City. Mamdani was announced as the winner of the Democratic nomination for mayor in a crowded field in the City’s mayoral primary to choose a successor to Mayor Eric Adams, who is running for re-election on an independent ticket.(Michael M. Santiago, Getty Images)
New York Mayoral Candidate Zohran Mamdani speaks during a press conference at the United Federation of Teachers (UFT) headquarters on July 9, 2025 in New York City. Mamdani spoke during a press conference alongside UTF President Michael Mulgrew, Chapter leader Dr. Terrain Reeves and members of UTF as he received the endorsement of the teachers union.(Michael M. Santiago, Getty Images)
Democratic candidate for Mayor of New York City Zohran Mamdani poses for a group photo with attendees to "The Cost of Living Classic" soccer tournament of NYC Footy soccer league on Oct. 19, 2025 in New York City.(ANGELA WEISS, AFP via Getty Images)
New York Mayoral Candidate Zohran Mamdani, center, celebrates with Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), left, and U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY), right, during an election rally on Oct. 26, 2025 at Forest Hills Stadium in the Queens borough of New York City. The mayoral election will take place on Nov. 4, 2025.(Andres Kudacki, Getty Images)
New York Mayoral Candidate Zohran Mamdani pays for an egg and cheese with jalape–os sandwich before he speaks at a press conference on Oct. 29, 2025 in the Belmont neighborhood of the Bronx borough in New York City. Mamdani was joined by members of United Bodegas of America as he received their endorsement with Election day less than a week away where Mamdani is the front runner against Independent New York City mayoral candidate Andrew Cuomo and Republican mayoral candidate Curtis Sliwa.(Michael M. Santiago, Getty Images)
Democratic New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani (C-R) exits a campaign event on Nov. 1, 2025 in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. With only days left in the race for New York City's next mayor, Mamdani remains the front runner against Independent candidate, former New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo and Republican candidate Curtis Sliwa.(Stephanie Keith, Getty Images)
From left, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, U.S. Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed and U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont campaign in Detroit on July, 18, 2026.
Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley greets parade goers while walking in the annual 2025 Laborfest parade in Milwaukee on Monday, Sept. 1, 2025.
Jordan Millett, of the Salem chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America, speaks at the state Capitol in solidarity with the Global Climate Strike.
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-New York, speaks at a press conference on March 25, 2026 in Washington, DC. Ocasio-Cortez is a democratic socialist from New York City.(Tasos Katopodis, Getty Images)
Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Michigan, speaks at the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, DC on April 28, 2026. Tlaib is a democratic socialist representing the Detroit area.(Paul Morigi, Getty Images for MomsRising)
New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani celebrates America's 250th anniversary at the Empire State Building on July 4, 2026.(John Nacion/Getty Images for Empire State Realty Trust)
Katie Wilson, a democratic socilaist, speaks after being sworn in as the new mayor during a ceremony at City Hall, accompanied by her husband, Scott Myers, in Seattle, Washington on Jan. 2, 2026.(David Ryder, REUTERS)
Washington, DC, City Councilmember Janeese Lewis George, a democratic socialist candidate for mayor, speaks with campaign staff and volunteers ahead of a news conference to discuss the D.C. Democratic primary results, in Washington, DC on June 18, 2026.(Elizabeth Frantz, REUTERS)
Democratic Congressional candidate Claire Valdez speaks during an election eve rally at Silo on June 22, 2026, in Brooklyn, New York City. Valdez ran among a slate of democratic socialist candidates endorsed by New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani.(Michael M. Santiago, Getty Images)
Darializa Avila Chevalier speaks during a rally at the Kings Theatre in Brooklyn, New York, on June 18, 2026. Avila Chevalier is a democratic socialist who unseated incumbent Rep. Adriano Espaillat, D-New York, in the Democratic primary.(KENA BETANCUR, AFP via Getty Images)
Los Angeles City Council member Nithya Raman attends a campaign celebration marking her advance into the general election on June 13, 2026 in North Hollywood, Calif. Raman, a democratic socialist, advanced to a November runoff election with Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass.(Mario Tama, Getty Images)
Pennsylvania State Rep. Chris Rabb takes the stage to deliver remarks during a rally with Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) who spoke and supported Rabb on May 15, 2026 in Philadelphia. Rabb is a democratic socialist who won in his Democratic primary.(Matthew Hatcher, Getty Images)
Now former Rep. Cori Bush, D-Missouri, questions former Special Counsel Robert Hur testifies during a 2024 hearing in Washington, DC. Bush ran as a democratic socialist and is running in the 2026 midterm elections for the seat she lost in 2024.(Chip Somodevilla, Getty Images)
Former Rep. Jamaal Bowman, D-New York, is a democratic socialist who represented parts of Westchester County and the Bronx in New York before losing his seat in 2024.(Kayla Bartkowski, Getty Images)
U.S. Rep. Summer Lee, D-Pennsylvania, is a former democratic socialist who still sides with the progressive wing of the Democratic Party.(Alex Wong, Getty Images)
Rep. Greg Casar, D-Texas, center, is a former democratic socialist who has backed economic messages for Democrats that are often championed among the progressive wing of the party.(Tom Brenner, Getty Images)
Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vermont, speaks with reporters in Washington, DC, on June 3, 2026.