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Nicaragua Launches Constitutional and Electoral Reforms After Ortega's 'No More Elections' Remarks

Nicaragua Launches Constitutional and Electoral Reforms After Ortega's 'No More Elections' Remarks
Nicaragua's government began the process Friday of reforming the Constitution and the legal framework governing the electoral system, File Photo by Jorge Torres/EPA

Nicaragua has begun a formal process to amend its Constitution and electoral laws after President Daniel Ortega said the country "will never again hold elections" that could restore opposition power. Draft reforms, produced by the National Assembly's Constitutional Commission and the Supreme Electoral Council, will be reviewed by the presidency before a public consultation and full legislative vote. Officials say the changes—part of the "Nicaragua Triumphs in Peace and Unity" plan—aim to protect elections from alleged foreign interference, a claim that has drawn international criticism.

Nicaragua's government on Friday initiated a formal process to amend the Constitution and overhaul the legal framework that governs national and municipal elections, days after President Daniel Ortega said the country "will never again hold elections" that could return the opposition to power.

An official statement from the Government of Reconciliation and National Unity said the proposed constitutional and legal changes were drafted by the National Assembly's Constitutional Commission in coordination with the Supreme Electoral Council. The drafts will be forwarded to the presidency for review and authorization before the legislature proceeds.

Once the presidency reviews the proposals, the National Assembly plans to open a public consultation next week on a proposed Partial Reform Law to the Political Constitution, the statement said. After the consultation period, the measure will be debated and put to a vote in the full legislature.

The government framed the changes as part of its "Nicaragua Triumphs in Peace and Unity" plan, saying the reforms aim to reinforce the constitutional framework to guarantee "peace, well-being, security, stability and the continuity of the achievements of the people as president."

Ortega's remarks and reactions: The announcement followed comments by Ortega during ceremonies marking the 47th anniversary of the Sandinista Revolution, when he said Nicaragua "will never again hold elections" that would allow the opposition to "try to take over the government and power." Those comments drew criticism from the United States, the Organization of American States and opposition groups.

National Assembly President Gustavo Porras sought to clarify Ortega's remarks at a press conference, saying they did not mean elections would be eliminated but described the end of electoral processes the ruling party contends were influenced by the United States. He declared, "Those elections will never return to this country," and said future ballots "will be the elections of the Nicaraguan people" with terms, candidates and conditions established domestically.

Porras added that the reforms are intended to prevent what he called "the terrible manipulation of the empires and their lackeys" and to guarantee "an absolutely clean, transparent and absolutely national election." He reiterated the aim of blocking foreign influence in Nicaragua's electoral processes.

The proposed changes will be debated in the National Assembly, which is controlled by the ruling Sandinista National Liberation Front. Any constitutional amendments must follow the legally established procedures before taking effect, including the required legislative votes and public consultation steps.

Implications: If approved, the reforms could reshape Nicaragua's electoral institutions and rules, affecting how opposition parties participate and how international actors engage with the country's electoral process. Observers and foreign governments are likely to watch the process closely for its impact on democratic norms and electoral credibility.

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