Pakistan Expands Army Chief's Authority, Grants Lifelong Immunity Amid Rising Tensions

Pakistan broadens military authority

Pakistan has formally expanded the powers of army chief Syed Asim Munir, giving him command of all three military services and granting him lifelong legal immunity. The change, reportedly enshrined through constitutional measures, has sparked debate over the balance between civilian governance and military authority.

Dawn: "The constitutional entrenchment of his powers collides with… the fragile equilibrium between civilian and military power."

Critics and government responses

Critics warn the move could signal a drift toward authoritarian rule by concentrating long-term power in the military leadership. Government officials and supporters counter that the step was necessary in light of recent security challenges, including a brief armed clash with India in May.

Regional security context

Recent bombings in both Pakistan and India have heightened tensions, and analysts say Pakistanis fear a possible multifront conflict, pointing also to cross-border skirmishes with Afghanistan. The development comes as Islamabad seeks to stabilize and improve key international relationships; former U.S. President Donald Trump has publicly praised Munir, calling him his "favorite field marshal."

The situation remains fluid: opponents of the change are calling for clarifications on legal safeguards and civilian oversight, while proponents emphasize the need for strong unified command amid security pressures.