Run-off elections have started across Lower Saxony with 123 contests after no candidate passed the 50% threshold two weeks ago. The anti-immigration AfD still has three candidates in second rounds and could win a top municipal office in the state for the first time. Key races to watch include Salzgitter, Munster and Bockenem, while high-profile contests in Hanover could produce surprises.
AfD Eyes Breakthrough in Lower Saxony as 123 Run-Offs Begin

Run-off elections to select mayors and district administrators across Lower Saxony began on Sunday, with 123 contests scheduled in municipalities where no candidate achieved an outright majority two weeks earlier.
What’s at Stake
For the first time in the state, the anti-immigration Alternative for Germany (AfD) could capture a top municipal office: three AfD candidates advanced to second-round run-offs. The results will shape local leadership across towns and districts in Germany’s north-western state and are being watched for any sign of shifting political momentum.
Key Races
In Salzgitter, AfD candidate Patricia Mair faces long-serving Mayor Frank Klingebiel of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU); Klingebiel has held the post since 2006. In Munster, in the Heidekreis district, independent Anna Adamczak is up against AfD contender Christoph Weynand. In Bockenem near Hildesheim, independent Jens Lüer is opposed by AfD candidate Felix Mull. In all three of these contests the AfD candidates trailed significantly in the first round.
Beyond those towns, several larger cities and metropolitan areas could produce surprises. In the state capital Hanover, Green Mayor Belit Onay is defending his post against Axel von der Ohe of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). In the wider Hanover region, SPD candidate Eva Bender is contesting the seat against Oliver Junk of the CDU.
Why It Matters
Municipal offices influence local policy on housing, integration and public services, so any AfD successes would attract national attention as an indicator of the party’s local strength. With many tight races and 123 run-offs in total, outcomes remain uncertain and could have wider political implications across Germany.
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