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Historic Sugar Beet Shortfall Looms in Southern Germany — Output May Drop By One Third

Historic Sugar Beet Shortfall Looms in Southern Germany — Output May Drop By One Third
FILE PHOTO - A beet harvester drives across a field and harvests sugar beet. (is associated with: «Fears of a historically poor sugar beet harvest in Germany») Jens Büttner/dpa

The south German sugar beet sector faces a severe setback after drought, extreme heat and plant disease damaged crops. Output in the region is now expected to be about one third lower than last year — the weakest yield since 1990. The growers' association warns the shortfall, coupled with poor harvests in France, could push up consumer sugar prices as extractable sugar per beet declines.

Drought, extreme heat and the spread of plant diseases are severely hitting sugar beet crops across southern Germany, with growers warning of a major drop in production and potential knock-on effects for food prices.

The Association of South German Sugar Beet Growers said on Monday that sugar output in the region is now expected to be roughly one third lower than last year. If realised, this would be the weakest yield since German reunification in 1990.

Even in areas that typically have reliable water supplies, fields are showing clear signs of drought stress. According to the growers' association, water stress weakens plant defenses and has made crops more vulnerable to pathogens, allowing diseases to spread more rapidly through beet fields.

Those infections have left many beets with a rubbery texture and reduced the amount of extractable sugar per root, meaning factories will produce less sugar from the same acreage.

Potential Economic Impact

The association warned that the shortfall in southern Germany, combined with poor harvests in France — Europe’s largest sugar beet producer — could contribute to higher consumer prices for sugar and sugar-containing products if shortages persist.

Scale of the Sector

The Association of South German Sugar Beet Growers is the umbrella organisation for seven regional bodies and represents nearly 10,000 growers. Collectively they cultivate about 100,000 hectares of sugar beet and supply seven processing factories across the region.

Growers and processors are monitoring the situation closely as harvests progress and assessing how disease-related losses and lower sugar content will affect final output and market supplies.

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