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Brazil’s Congress Cuts Jair Bolsonaro’s 27-Year Sentence, Setting Up Supreme Court Challenge

Brazil’s Congress Cuts Jair Bolsonaro’s 27-Year Sentence, Setting Up Supreme Court Challenge
FILE - Former President Jair Bolsonaro, temporarily allowed out of house arrest for medical treatment, departs a hospital in Brasilia, Brazil, Sept. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres, File)(ASSOCIATED PRESS)

Brazil’s Congress voted to reduce Jair Bolsonaro’s 27-year prison term, a move expected to be appealed to the Supreme Court. Analysts estimate the change could cut roughly 20 years from his sentence for leading a coup attempt; Bolsonaro began serving the sentence in November and is under house arrest. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva vetoed the measure in December, but Congress overrode that veto — a decision that may also benefit other supporters convicted on related charges.

Brazil’s Congress on Thursday approved a bill that reduces the 27-year prison sentence handed to former President Jair Bolsonaro, a change that is expected to be appealed to the country’s Supreme Court.

Analysts say the revision could reduce Bolsonaro’s sentence by roughly 20 years, though it remains unclear how much time he will ultimately serve for his conviction on charges of leading a coup attempt. Bolsonaro began serving the sentence in November and is currently under house arrest.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva vetoed the measure in December, but Congress overrode that veto in a subsequent vote. Several opposition lawmakers cited last October’s election during the debate leading up to the override.

The law lowers prison terms for several offenses, including crimes against the democratic rule of law and leading a coup, and could also benefit other supporters of Bolsonaro who were convicted on related charges.

Political and Legal Stakes

The decision has immediate legal implications — courts and prosecutors are expected to challenge or interpret how the change applies to existing convictions — and high political stakes as Brazil heads toward future elections. Bolsonaro’s political influence remains significant, and his family, including Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro, has been a leading opposition force.

What’s next: The Supreme Court is likely to receive appeals against the revision, and legal battles will determine how sentence reductions are implemented for Bolsonaro and others convicted under the affected statutes.

Follow continuing coverage for updates on court actions, potential re-sentencing, and the broader political fallout in Brazil.

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