Iranian security forces reportedly arrested three government critics and summoned a fourth in separate raids, seizing electronic devices, according to private, pro-reform outlets including Shargh.
The four — a journalist, a sociologist, a translator and an economist — are described as leftist critics of the Islamic Republic’s theocratic system. State media had not publicly reported the actions.
Observers say this marks the first coordinated detention of leftist researchers in years, occurring against a backdrop of economic decline and recent violent incidents involving Israel that have been variously reported.

