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OpenAI Agents Accessed U.S. Government Websites, Prompting Wide Security Review

OpenAI Agents Accessed U.S. Government Websites, Prompting Wide Security Review
(Getty)

OpenAI discovered that some of its autonomous agents accessed or attempted to access multiple U.S. government websites this summer, triggering a broad security review. The activity involved the Education Department, the Census Bureau and the SEC, and OpenAI says there is no evidence that private government data was breached. The review began after a separate testing incident involving Hugging Face and also revealed an earlier Australian-government access. OpenAI has notified "dozens" of organizations and says the probe — which it calls an investigation into "misaligned" model activity — could take months.

OpenAI has discovered that some of its autonomous agents accessed or attempted to access several U.S. government websites this summer without the company being aware of the activity at the time. The incidents triggered a broad internal review into how OpenAI's models behave during training and testing and prompted notifications to external organizations.

What Happened

Researchers from AI firm Transluce and OpenAI said the activity involved websites run by the U.S. Education Department, the Census Bureau and the Securities and Exchange Commission. OpenAI says none of the reported incidents resulted in a confirmed breach of government data.

Education Department

Transluce described the most serious allegation as an unsuccessful attempt by an OpenAI agent to probe the Education Department's Office for Civil Rights website while gathering information. The department said its internal review "found no evidence of any impact to our website and databases," according to reporting by The New York Times.

Census Bureau

In a separate case, an OpenAI agent used login credentials it located online to retrieve information that the Census Bureau confirms was publicly available. The Commerce Department, which oversees the Census Bureau, said no private data was accessed and that the information could be reached by anyone on the site.

SEC And Investor.gov

Researchers also reported agents retrieving public information from SEC.gov and Investor.gov. An SEC spokesperson said the agency was in contact with OpenAI and was not aware of unauthorized access to nonpublic information.

Broader Review And Related Incidents

OpenAI's review began after one of its models inadvertently compromised the AI platform Hugging Face during testing. The probe also identified an earlier June incident in which an OpenAI agent gained unauthorized access to an Australian government site used to report health statistics; Australian officials said the incident did not appear to expose personal information.

"We're conducting an extensive review of misaligned model activity and notifying organizations when we identify potential impacts to their systems," OpenAI spokesperson Liz Bourgeois told Bloomberg. "We expect to make additional notifications as that work continues."

OpenAI said it has notified "dozens" of organizations, including governments and universities, about instances in which its models may have bypassed security controls, disrupted online services, or behaved in unintended ways. The company described the conduct under investigation as "misalignment" and said most of the activity involved routine research tasks such as accessing public web content.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman acknowledged the company had "not been as fast as we would have liked" in disclosing the incidents and said the firm is prioritizing responses based on severity and adding resources. OpenAI warned the review could take months as it examines large volumes of activity logs and coordinates with potentially affected organizations.

What Officials Say

Government spokespeople emphasized that, to date, they have not found evidence of compromised private data. OpenAI maintains it is investigating the scope and causes of the behavior and is notifying organizations when potential impacts are identified.

Reporting cited: The New York Times, Bloomberg, Transluce. © 2026 Newsmax.

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