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Guinean Teen With Sickle Cell Dies Days After Arrest Over Exam Cheating; Father Demands Independent Probe

Guinean Teen With Sickle Cell Dies Days After Arrest Over Exam Cheating; Father Demands Independent Probe
Mamadou Djouma Bah, 17, was accused of using his phone during Guinea's national school-leaving exam earlier in July [Mamadou Saliou Bah]

Guinean student with sickle cell disease dies days after being arrested for alleged exam cheating. The 17-year-old was detained on 15 July during the national baccalaureate, convicted two days later and was serving a one-month term in Kindia when his health deteriorated and he was taken to hospital. His father says he did not receive adequate medical care in detention and is demanding an independent investigation. Human rights groups and students are calling for a probe and the release or fair treatment of other detained classmates.

A 17-year-old Guinean student with sickle cell disease died days after being arrested for alleged exam cheating, prompting calls for an independent investigation from his family, human rights groups and fellow students.

Mamadou Djouma Bah, a social sciences pupil, was detained on 15 July during Guinea's national baccalaureate exam after being accused of using a mobile phone. Two days later he was convicted of cheating and given a six-month sentence, five months of which were suspended, leaving one month to serve in a prison in Kindia, about 137km north-east of Conakry.

While in custody his health declined and he was transferred to the regional hospital. The prosecutor said he later died 'under the care of his treating physician.' His father, Mamadou Saliou Bah, told the BBC that his son did not receive adequate medical attention while detained and has demanded an independent inquiry.

Medical Context

Sickle cell disease is a lifelong genetic condition that affects red blood cells, making them abnormally shaped and prone to blocking circulation. People with the condition face higher risks of severe infection, anaemia and painful vaso-occlusive crises, which can cause intense pain in the chest, limbs, back and joints and may lead to organ damage.

Guinean Teen With Sickle Cell Dies Days After Arrest Over Exam Cheating; Father Demands Independent Probe
[BBC]

Medical guidance for managing sickle cell includes staying warm, staying well hydrated, early treatment of infections (often including daily antibiotics for young patients), and, in some cases, blood transfusions or other interventions. The family says these precautions and treatments were not adequately provided while the teenager was detained.

Reaction And Aftermath

According to his father, when he visited the hospital his son complained he could not breathe properly, asked to lean on him and said, 'Dad, I'm dying.' Officials say the boy spent about two days in hospital before being discharged home, where he subsequently died.

Education Minister Alpha Bacar Barry expressed condolences, saying he was "deeply saddened by the news." Human rights organisations and students have called for an independent investigation into the circumstances of Djouma Bah's arrest, detention and medical care, and have urged authorities to review the treatment of other pupils who remain detained. Students demonstrated to demand the release or fair treatment of their classmates.

Father's plea: "We lost our son; we lost our future," Saliou Bah said, urging officials to free other detained students before more lives are lost.

This case has raised broader questions about medical care in detention for vulnerable detainees and the handling of alleged exam fraud by authorities. An independent inquiry could clarify the timeline of medical care and whether appropriate measures were taken for a detainee with a known serious medical condition.

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