Tanzanian Lecturer Charged With Terrorism After Arrest Over Banned July Protests

Melkisedek Kaijage, a lecturer in political science and public administration at the University of Dodoma, has been formally charged with terrorism after spending 15 days in police custody following his arrest over planned nationwide protests on 7 July.

Kaijage appeared before a magistrate's court seeking bail, but prosecutors upgraded the charges while he was in court. Because terrorism offences are generally handled by higher courts under Tanzanian law and are typically not eligible for bail, he will remain in custody until the case is transferred for trial.

[BBC]

Allegations and Legal Context

Authorities initially arrested Kaijage a day after the banned demonstrations and charged him with incitement. Prosecutors now allege he threatened to burn public buildings as part of intimidation tactics. Under Tanzania's anti-terrorism laws, offences such as recruiting for, facilitating, harbouring or supporting terrorists carry heavy penalties, with convictions punishable by between 10 years and life imprisonment.

Detention and Institutional Response

Gerald Shija, chairman of the University of Dodoma Academic Staff Association (Udomasa), said Kaijage was transferred from police custody to Isanga Prison in Dodoma. Colleagues describe him as a respected lecturer whose reputation is rooted in his teaching rather than political activism.

Political Climate

The arrest comes amid a wider government crackdown on opposition figures and activists critical of President Samia Suluhu Hassan. Authorities suspended political rallies nationwide last month citing security concerns. The move follows deadly unrest after the 29 October 2025 election, when a presidentially appointed commission reported that 518 people died from "unnatural causes," including 197 who were shot dead.

Note: Kaijage was not asked to enter a plea at the magistrate's hearing because terrorism cases are adjudicated by higher courts in Tanzania.