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Who Is Cilia Flores? What to Know About Venezuela’s First Lady Detained With Nicolás Maduro

Who Is Cilia Flores? What to Know About Venezuela’s First Lady Detained With Nicolás Maduro

Cilia Flores, detained alongside her husband Nicolás Maduro and returned to the U.S. to face narco-terrorism charges, pleaded not guilty at her first court appearance. A lawyer-turned-politician, Flores rose to prominence defending Hugo Chávez’s 1992 coup participants, later leading Venezuela’s National Assembly (2006–2011) and serving as Attorney General in 2012. She has been accused of nepotism and is widely regarded as an influential figure behind the scenes in Venezuela’s judiciary and electoral system. Two of her nephews were convicted in a U.S. drug-trafficking case and released in a 2022 prisoner swap.

When Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro was captured by U.S. special forces in his homeland, his wife, Cilia Flores, was detained alongside him and returned to the United States to face narco-terrorism charges. At their first U.S. court appearance the couple pleaded not guilty, and U.S. officials said they would pursue the case vigorously.

From Lawyer To Political Power Broker

Flores first rose to national prominence as a lawyer in the aftermath of the 1992 coup attempt led by then-Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Chávez. She represented Chávez and other participants, helping secure their release from prison in 1994 and pressing for the pardons issued by President Rafael Caldera.

After Chávez won the presidency in 1998, Flores became an increasingly visible figure in the movement. She was elected to the National Assembly in 2000 and in 2006 became its president, taking the role after Nicolás Maduro left to become foreign minister. Flores led the Assembly until 2011 and was appointed Attorney General in 2012 under Chávez’s administration.

Public Image Versus Behind-the-Scenes Influence

Flores has cultivated a public image centered on family. On her 2015 television program Con Cilia en Familia, she described family as “the most important thing for society, for the revolution, for this country.” Even so, analysts and opponents have long credited her with significant influence in Venezuela’s judiciary and within the National Electoral Council, helping to shape legal and electoral processes.

Who Is Cilia Flores? What to Know About Venezuela’s First Lady Detained With Nicolás Maduro
Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, are seen in handcuffs after landing at a Manhattan helipad, escorted by heavily armed agents on Jan. 5, 2026, in New York City.XNY/Star Max—Getty Images

Personal Life And Political Partnership

Flores and Maduro began their relationship in the 1990s and raised children together. The couple formalized their marriage with a private ceremony a few months into Maduro’s presidency, a move he described as symbolic of strengthening the Venezuelan family. Flores has remained politically active while promoting family-oriented themes in public.

Controversies And Legal Troubles In The Family

Accusations of nepotism have followed Flores. In 2008 a pro-government union leader accused her of hiring numerous relatives into positions within the National Assembly; Flores defended her family members as qualified and denied wrongdoing.

Her family’s legal problems extended beyond Venezuela. In October 2015, two of Flores’s nephews, Franqui Francisco Flores de Freitas and Efraín Antonio Campo Flores, were arrested in Haiti and later convicted in the United States for conspiring to import cocaine. They were sentenced to lengthy prison terms and subsequently released in 2022 as part of a prisoner exchange between the U.S. and Venezuela.

What Comes Next

With Flores and Maduro awaiting trial in the United States on serious charges, international attention is focused on the couple’s legal fate and the broader political implications for Venezuela. The proceedings are likely to renew scrutiny of their decades-long roles within the Venezuelan government and of allegations concerning corruption, influence over electoral institutions, and transnational criminal activity.

"My family got in based on their own merits. I am proud of them and I will defend their work as many times as necessary," Flores said in a past interview defending relatives accused of benefiting from her political position.

Note: This article corrects and clarifies some earlier attributions and names to ensure accuracy (for example, President Carlos Andrés Pérez and professional titles).

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