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Pakistan Launches Two-Week Nationwide Drive to Vaccinate 57 Million Children Against Measles, Rubella and Polio

Pakistan has launched a nationwide, two-week vaccination campaign through Nov. 29 to reach more than 57 million children, delivering measles/rubella vaccines to 34.5 million and polio drops to 23.3 million. WHO trained over 140,000 health workers to support the effort.

The move responds to a surge of measles—more than 131,000 cases in three years—and 30 polio cases since January. Campaigns face security threats and misinformation; more than 200 vaccinators and police have been killed since the 1990s, making the operation both urgent and high-risk.

Pakistan launches major vaccination campaign

Pakistan on Monday launched a two-week, nationwide vaccination campaign aimed at reaching more than 57 million children to curb rising cases of measles, rubella and polio, the country’s National Emergency Operations Center said. The drive runs through Nov. 29.

The campaign will deliver measles and rubella vaccines to 34.5 million children and administer oral polio drops to 23.3 million. The rollout follows training by the World Health Organization for over 140,000 health workers who will support vaccination teams across the country.

Why this matters

Measles often begins with a high fever and a rash that typically spreads from the face down to the neck and body. While most children recover, measles remains a leading cause of death among young children worldwide, according to WHO. Over the past three years, Pakistan has reported more than 131,000 measles cases — a figure that underscores the urgency of the campaign.

WHO: Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan remain the only two countries where wild poliovirus continues to circulate.

Since January, Pakistan has recorded 30 new polio cases, a setback in efforts to eradicate the crippling, potentially paralyzing virus. Polio vaccination campaigns in Pakistan often face violent resistance: militants have repeatedly attacked vaccinators and the police who protect them, and have spread false claims that vaccination is a Western conspiracy to sterilize children.

Tragically, more than 200 polio workers and police assigned to protect them have been killed since the 1990s. Authorities say the current campaign balances urgency with enhanced security and community outreach to increase coverage and protect health teams.

What officials hope to achieve

Officials say the synchronized campaign aims to reduce disease spread, close immunity gaps left by missed immunizations, and reinforce routine vaccination services. International partners, including WHO, will continue to support logistics, training and surveillance throughout the two-week effort.

Pakistan Launches Two-Week Nationwide Drive to Vaccinate 57 Million Children Against Measles, Rubella and Polio - CRBC News