Herzog Confronts an ‘Extraordinary’ Pardon Request for Netanyahu as Israel Faces War, Protests and U.S. Pressure

‘An Extraordinary Request’: President Herzog On Netanyahu’s Pardon Bid, Mamdani And U.S.–Israel Ties

Israel’s presidency is usually largely ceremonial, but Isaac Herzog says his term since 2021 has been anything but routine. In an extended interview with POLITICO Magazine, Herzog described carrying "a huge" emotional burden as he navigates the pandemic aftermath, wrenching debates over judicial reform, and the trauma of Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack followed by the devastating war in Gaza. With a national election looming, the president is also weighing an unprecedented preemptive pardon request from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The Pardon Request And U.S. Pressure

Netanyahu, who faces a corruption trial that threatens his political future, has asked Herzog for a preemptive pardon before any conviction — a step that would be legally extraordinary and politically explosive. The formal request was received by Herzog’s office on Nov. 30, and a Dec. 2 follow-up confirmed the application is proceeding through the Justice Ministry and presidential legal advisers.

"This is certainly an extraordinary request," Herzog said. "Above all when dealing with it I will consider what is the best interest of the Israeli people. The well-being of the Israeli people is my first, second and third priority."

Former U.S. President Donald Trump has publicly urged Herzog to grant clemency for Netanyahu, an unusual and high-profile intervention into Israeli domestic politics. Herzog praised Trump’s role in hostage-release efforts, but emphasized that pardons are an internal Israeli matter and must be judged on the merits and in accordance with the law.

Explaining Israel To An American Public In Flux

Herzog — who has deep family ties to the United States — expressed concern about shifting American attitudes, especially among younger people who often get information from social media platforms like TikTok. He said that while Israel must do a better job explaining its actions, it also faces an "aggressive" global public-relations environment supported in some cases by opponents of Israel.

He acknowledged the tragic suffering of civilians in Gaza and said rebuilding requires removing militants from populated areas. Herzog reiterated that Israel acts in self-defense under international law and urged fair and accurate reporting rather than what he characterized as superficial narratives.

On Zohran Mamdani’s Mayoral Win And U.S. Jewish Concerns

Arriving in New York to receive an honorary doctorate from Yeshiva University, Herzog said he was disturbed by extreme reactions in Israel to the election of Zohran Mamdani as New York City mayor. He urged dialogue and understanding, saying the rights and future of the Jewish people do not hinge on the views of a single mayor and encouraged Mamdani to engage with New Yorkers who feel a strong connection to Israel.

Societal Divisions, Military Service And The Election Outlook

Back home, Herzog acknowledged deep social fissures — between secular and religious Israelis, and over questions such as ultra-Orthodox military service — that have contributed to the decision to hold early elections. As head of state, he said his role is to insist on respectful public debate and to try to ensure a smooth electoral process. He voiced a preference for a large or national-unity government to shoulder the country’s many challenges.

Herzog highlighted the national mobilization since Oct. 7: about half a million Israelis served following the attacks, in roles ranging from combat to logistics. He described meeting volunteers up to age 96 who supported the war effort in noncombatant capacities.

On The Personal Toll

Describing this as perhaps the most difficult term any Israeli president has faced, Herzog recounted starting his presidency amid the coronavirus crisis, enduring a polarizing judicial reform debate, and then the ongoing war. He and his wife have met more than 1,500 bereaved families. While some hostages have been returned alive, one remains missing, and many families and survivors continue to live with deep trauma.

"The emotional weight that I carry on my shoulders is huge," Herzog said. "I'm very proud that God gave me this role at this moment, to be there for Israel in its most difficult hour."

Editor’s Note

Herzog’s comments were edited for length and clarity. The U.N. Security Council recently adopted a resolution that, among other things, addresses stabilization measures in Gaza; Herzog described the resolution as part of a broader international effort to create a future for Gaza after militants are removed from population centers.